The Project
In July, 1997, two coastal barangays (communities) along Gingoog Bay
in Balingoan, Misamis Oriental were identified as pilot sites for Sustainable Coastal
Resource Management Project (SCRMP) which was being implemented by the TOUCH Foundation
and the Local Government Support Project (LGSP) Region 10. These two communities
were Lapinig and Mantangale. Touch Foundation is a non-Government organization working
with the Canadian International Development Assistance (CIDA) in the implementation of the
aforementioned project.
One of the very first activities undertaken by the project after the Memorandum of
Agreement was signed by the LGSP and the Barangay Captains was to conduct a Rapid Rural
Appraisal (RRA) to identify community needs, analyze potential problems and difficulties
as well as validate and update the barangay profiles.
Intensive information dissemination, study tours, training, ecological awareness and
skills development activities were conducted so that the community would better understand
the purpose and objectives of the Project. In time, the community started to appreciate
the value of sustainable utilization of the coastal resources. It is also worth noting
that the Project gained the support of the Balingoan Municipal Mayor and the Sangguniang
Bayan (SB).
Institutional arrangements were formalized with the formation of a the Balingoan LGSP
Project Management Team (BLPMT). Likewise, BFARMCs with representatives from various
sectors were created in Lapinig and Mantangale. These bodies maintain and manage the
project, especially livelihood and conservation activities. Bantay Dagat fish wardens were
also deputized under the program. To date, there are around 46 fish wardens including
women and children who serve as "informers" of violators. Linkages and
partnerships have been forged with different government organizations, non-government
organizations, and the local businessmen alike.
SCRM adheres to the principle of participatory democracy. Decision-making is through
consensus based on the belief that everyone has the responsibility to manage the resource
base and therefore accountable for its proper management. Gender sensitivity is also
incorporated in the concept of the project.
The project was able to conduct rehabilitation activities in the two barangays
including reforestation of eight hectares of mangrove areas in Barangay Lapinig alone.
This inspired other nearby communities to follow suit. They also embarked on constructing
and installing artificial reefs to assist rehabilitation in areas with poor coral reef
conditions. Further, a 10-hectare marine sanctuary had been declared in Barangay Lapinig.
This prompted the provision of alternative livelihood for the fisherfolks such as Guso
farming and fisherfolk vegetable garden, in addition to the designation of fishing
grounds.
While the project officially ended in February 1998, the community continues to
implement the activities initiated with the Touch Foundation providing technical support.
The municipality of Balingoan assists the SCRM by utilizing 20 percent of its Development
Fund (which is 20 percent of its Internal Revenue Allotment). The two barangays are
committed to sustain their SCRM activities which had provided the community a venue to
fully exercises and develop their potentials and capabilities. Values transformation has
taken place. It has also been observed that fisherfolks practicing illegal fishing methods
have shifted from their usual practice of cyanide, dynamite and other illegal fishing
practices to more acceptable and sustainable fishing methods and practices.